To assess a client's health literacy level and learning needs before surgery, which question should a nurse ask?

The correct choice focuses on understanding the client's comfort level with medical forms, which is a direct assessment of their health literacy. Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information to make informed healthcare decisions. By asking about the client's comfort with medical forms, the nurse can gauge the individual's ability to understand complex medical language and instructions that are often present in health-related documents.

This question is particularly meaningful because it provides insight into how well the client can navigate written health information, which is crucial not only for the surgery itself but also for post-operative care and follow-up instructions. Ensuring patients understand this information can significantly enhance their ability to participate in their care effectively.

The other options, while relevant to the client's care and support during the surgical process, do not directly assess health literacy levels or learning needs. Asking about a support person or the surgical procedure can provide information about the client's social support and awareness, but they do not evaluate the client's understanding of health information. Similarly, inquiring about self-care post-surgery is important, but it shifts focus away from determining how well the client comprehends medical information, especially documentation they will be required to manage.